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A Sustainable Lens on Supply Path Optimization (SPO) Part 4: The Cookie Conundrum and the Carbon Sins of Our Past

Rachel Pasqua·March 27, 2024

The new year opened on a quietly hopeful note: digital advertising in the US cut its monthly carbon emissions by an average of 1.4% — a small number, but a real one. It means the industry is finally moving in the right direction on the 215,000 metric tons of CO2 it generates every month across the major global economies.

Through 2023, TRUSTX pushed three practical levers that media buyers can pull today to drive emissions down without compromising performance: avoid SSPs that duplicate bids (one placement, one bid), stop spending on Made-for-Advertising sites (they emit about 26% more carbon than reputable domains), and buy direct supply paths only (every reseller hop adds emissions and non-working media cost).

The proof is in the measurement. Since opening our books to Scope3 last fall, their independent assessment has confirmed what publishers and advertisers have been seeing operationally — for sample campaigns on a site like People.com, TRUSTX’s carbon footprint is roughly 50× smaller than Google’s.

The next sin is hiding in plain sight

The harder conversation is about the identifier itself. The Carbolytics Project found the world’s most-visited sites drop about 21 million cookies per visit from around 1,200 companies — roughly 197 trillion cookies per user each month, equal to 11,442 metric tonnes of CO2: the monthly footprint of a small European city.

Most of those are third-party cookies, and they are disappearing. That’s good news. The problem is what’s being built to replace them. Many next-gen distributed IDs are engineered to slot into the existing bidstream by mimicking the data-exchange behavior of cookies — then layering on hashing and encryption that adds heavy compute on top. The result risks repeating yesterday’s data leakage at a higher environmental cost.

Privacy and sustainability are the same problem

TRUSTX has spent the past three years investing in a different answer: an audience-and-measurement approach that fits the programmatic supply chain, never moves personal data between parties, and runs at the speed, scale, and cost that buyers and sellers need. We’re close to unveiling it.

Privacy is not a separate workstream from sustainability — it’s part of it. Brands, agencies, and publishers that take both seriously can lead. The greener future of digital advertising is also the more private one.


Originally published on trustx.org.